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Authors differ in whether they suggest vowel harmony in producing, in addition to whether or not they create clitics as independent text.
The Latin orthography of Wolof in Senegal was set by federal government decrees involving 1971 and 1985. The language institute "Centre de linguistique appliquée de Dakar" (CLAD) is greatly acknowledged being an authority With regards to spelling principles for Wolof.
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Such as, the verb dem usually means "to go"; the temporal pronoun naa usually means "I already/definitely", the temporal pronoun dinaa usually means "I'm before long / I'll before long / I will likely be shortly"; the temporal pronoun damay suggests "I (am) consistently/usually".
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In City Wolof, spoken in significant cities like Dakar, the article -bi is commonly utilised to be a generic short article when the actual post is not recognised.
In city Wolof, it is actually common to make use of the forms of the third man or woman plural also for that 1st human being plural.
There are no ?�ATR analogs of your superior vowels read more i u. They result in +ATR harmony in suffixes every time they manifest in the foundation, but in the suffix, They could be clear to vowel harmony.
A speaker may well express that an motion Completely came about before by incorporating the suffix -(w)oon into the verb (in a sentence, the temporal pronoun is still used in a conjugated sort combined with the past marker):
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Wolof won't mark purely natural gender as grammatical gender: There's a single pronoun encompassing the English 'he', 'she', and 'it'.
Wolof could be the most generally spoken language in Senegal, spoken natively with the Wolof persons (forty% on the populace) but in addition by most other Senegalese being a second language.
The Arabic-based script of Wolof, generally known as Wolofal, was established by the government in addition, amongst 1985 and 1990, Though by no means adopted by a decree, as the hassle through the Senegalese ministry of education was being Section of a multi-countrywide standardization hard work.
The following sentences is often made: Dem naa. "I'm going currently / I have now gone." ??Dinaa dem. "I'll go quickly / I am just gonna go." ??Damay dem. "I usually/often/Typically/am going to go."
In the consonants while in the chart earlier mentioned, p d c k never occur within the intermediate or last place, getting replaced by file r s and zero, nevertheless geminate pp dd cc kk are common. Phonetic p c k do come about eventually, but only as allophones of b j g resulting from ultimate devoicing. p.c with the population discuss Wolof as a first language, it's got a disproportionate affect due to its prevalence in Banjul, the Gambian cash, wherever 75 p.c in the inhabitants use it as a first language.
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States with the Wolof Empire Wolof is spoken by more than ten million men and women and about forty % (around 5 million men and women) of Senegal's population converse Wolof as their native language. Amplified mobility, and especially The expansion on the capital Dakar, established the need for a standard language: today, yet another 40 percent of the inhabitants talk Wolof like a next or acquired language.
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